![]() Recent Findings Schizophrenia is a chronic, highly disabling, severe mental illness. ![]() Future theory-driven studies need to be based on complex aetiological models and incorporate functional imaging to elucidate the physiological changes induced by therapeutic interventions. Purpose of the Review This review aims to discuss the role of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in schizophrenia for the management of persistent auditory hallucination, along with the predictors of response. Treatment should be individually tailored and used as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy. There are many difficulties in conducting research on AH. The scientific interest in these phenomena has increased significantly over the past 25 years, but so far no evidence-based treatments have been established. Almost all the strategies produced some benefit in some patients: treatment often improved AH-associated distress, rather than frequency of AH. Thirty-six patients suffering from auditory hallucinations were asked to recall an emotionally disturbing auditory memory related to an auditory hallucination, to rate emotionality of the memory, and to recall it under three conditions: two active conditions, i.e. Musical hallucinations (MH) are auditory hallucinations characterized by songs, tunes, melodies, harmonics, rhythms, and/or timbres (Coebergh et al., 2009 ). Strategies reported by patients can be categorised as: (1) distracting activities, such as listening to music (2) behavioural tasks, such as taking exercise (3) cognitive tasks, such as ignoring AH. The search strategy included the following sources: MEDLINE, Embase and Psychlit. This review aims to bring together the more recent studies of psychological treatments and discuss them in the context of recent cognitive models of hallucinations and functional imaging studies. Auditory hallucinations are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia, with approximately 70 to 80 of individuals suffering from this disorder reporting auditory hallucinations (Goghari et al., 2013, Waters and Fernyhough, 2017). A variety of psychosocial treatments have been used, but their efficacy remains unclear. Musical hallucinations (also known as auditory hallucinations, auditory Charles Bonnet Syndrome, and Oliver Sacks syndrome) describes a neurological disorder in which the patient will hallucinate songs, tunes, instruments and melodies.The source of these hallucinations are derived from underlying psychotic illness or hearing impairment. In 25-30% of cases they are refractory to traditional antipsychotic drugs. ![]() Auditory hallucinations (AH) occur frequently amongst psychiatric patients, being most common in schizophrenia. A quarter of people with psychotic conditions experience persistent auditory verbal hallucinations, despite treatment. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |